English Proficiency Tests
Comprehensive guides to major English proficiency exams. Choose a test to learn more and access preparation resources.
Understanding English Proficiency Tests
English proficiency tests are standardized assessments designed to measure your ability to use and understand English in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. These tests evaluate your skills across four core language areas: reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
Proficiency tests are typically required for:
- University admissions: Most English-speaking universities require proof of English proficiency from international students
- Immigration: Many countries use proficiency test scores for visa and residency applications
- Professional certification: Various professions require English proficiency for licensing or employment
- Academic placement: Schools and programs use test scores to place students at appropriate language levels
The CEFR Scale: A Universal Framework
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard for describing language ability. It provides a clear, consistent way to describe language proficiency levels from beginner (A1) to highly proficient (C2).
The CEFR scale is divided into six levels, organized into three main categories:
- Basic User (A1-A2): Can understand and use everyday expressions and basic phrases
- Independent User (B1-B2): Can understand the main points of clear standard input and produce connected text on familiar topics
- Proficient User (C1-C2): Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read, and express ideas fluently and precisely
How Proficiency Tests Relate to CEFR Levels
Each major English proficiency test provides scores that correspond to CEFR levels, allowing you to understand your language ability in universal terms. This standardization makes it easier to compare your proficiency across different tests and communicate your level to universities, employers, and institutions worldwide.
Visual Comparison: Test Coverage on CEFR Scale
| Test | CEFR Levels Covered | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL |
B2, C1, C2
|
Primarily tests upper-intermediate to advanced levels, focusing on academic English. Most universities require scores equivalent to B2 or higher. |
| IELTS |
B2, C1, C2
|
Covers upper-intermediate to proficient levels. Academic module required for university admission typically requires B2 or higher, with top universities often requiring C1. |
| PET (PTE Academic) |
B1, B2, C1
|
Computer-based test covering intermediate to advanced levels. Suitable for students at B1 level and above, with results typically needed at B2 or C1 for university admission. |
| DET (Duolingo) |
B1, B2, C1
|
Adaptive test that assesses intermediate to advanced levels. Increasingly accepted by universities, typically requiring scores equivalent to B2 or C1 for admission. |
Note: While each test measures similar skills, they have different formats, scoring systems, and focuses. Some tests emphasize academic English (like TOEFL), while others offer both academic and general training options (like IELTS). Choose the test that best aligns with your goals and the requirements of your target institutions.
Preparing for Your Proficiency Test
Successful test preparation involves understanding the test format, practicing each skill area, and familiarizing yourself with the types of questions you'll encounter. Our comprehensive preparation resources for each test include:
- Detailed test format explanations
- Practice materials and sample questions
- Test-taking strategies and tips
- CEFR-aligned skill development
Select a test below to access detailed information, preparation resources, and strategies tailored to help you achieve your target CEFR level and test score.
TOEFL
Measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. The most widely accepted English test in the world.
Created: 1964 by ETS
Levels: B2, C1, C2
IELTS
The world's most popular English test for higher education and global migration. Choose Academic or General Training.
Created: 1989
Levels: B2, C1, C2
PET
Computer-based test with AI-powered scoring. Fast results in 48 hours. Perfect for students who prefer digital testing.
Created: 2009 by Pearson
Levels: B1, B2, C1
DET
Modern, convenient, and affordable. Take from home and get results in 48 hours. Growing rapidly in acceptance.
Created: 2016 by Duolingo
Levels: B1, B2, C1